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                    | The Master Index page, with a hyperlinked index to each of the pages.You can go directly to a page that interests you by clicking on a
 display composite or select specific page content.
 I have made these pages of reasonable size, butthere are still quite a few images. If you select a hyperlink
 that is deep within a page, it will take a while for images to load.
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 Images in this section are in a number of different Galleries on the Photoshelter website.The Banner below leads to the Rome Collections page where a Gallery can be selected.
 There are a number of images in this section that are not yet on the Photoshelter site.If an image you want is not yet uploaded, contact Ron Reznick (info at bottom of page).
 There are 18 Galleries in the Photoshelter Rome Collection
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                    |  | The Forum Romanum, or Roman Forum, was the center of commercial, religious and political life in ancient Rome. Located between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, it contains many of the oldest ruins in Rome and is considered the most famous meeting place in the world, and in all of history.
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                    | Forum Romanum Eastern ViewBasilica Aemilia, Portico of Caesars
 Curia Julia and Forum View
 Plutei of TrajanSanti Luca e Martina
 Arch of Severus
 Temple of Antoninus and FaustinaTemple of the Divine Augustus
 Domus Tiberiana (Palatine Hill)
 | Temple of VestaTemple of Castor and Pollux
 House of the Vestals and Thermae
 Temple of Romulus DoorsTemple of Venus and Roma
 Temple of Venus Genetrix
 Temples of Saturn and VespasianTemple of Apollo Sosianus
 Theater of Marcellus
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                    |  | The Triumphal Arches were built during the Imperial period, all dedicated to Emperors. By the fourth century AD there were 36 Triumphal Arches in Rome, but only three have survived.
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                    | Arch of Titus Arch of Septimius Severus Scenics: Capitoline sideDetail: Capitoline side
 Detail: Northwest panel and frieze
 Detail: Winged Victory and Scenic
 Detail: Forum side
 Detail: Pedestal Sculptures
 | Arch of Constantine (Scenic, North side) Detail: Full North faceScenics: South side
 Detail: East Attic and Center
 Scenic and Detail: South sideScenic and Detail: Northwest
 Scenic and Detail: Northeast
 Detail: Central Arch reliefs
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                    |  | One of the greatest works of Roman architectural engineering, the Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater) is the largest Roman amphitheater ever built. The Colosseum was built to seat over 50,000 spectators, and was used for gladiatorial combat and public spectacles.
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                    | Southwest exterior (original interior wall)Western edge of original outer wall
 Perimeter Arcade (interior)Roman Concrete
 | Vaults and Arched Seating SupportsScenic Interior Colosseum Views
 Hypogeum (underground)Colosseum Displays
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                    |  | This page shows exterior details of Trajan’s Market, parts of Trajan’s Forum, and the Forum of Augustus.
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                    | Trajan’s Market panoramic view Medieval Cellars Great Hemicycle (Trajan’s Market) | Trajan and Trajan’s Column Forum of Augustus Forum of Nerva | 
                  
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                    |  | The Capitoline Hill overlooks the Forum Romanum and was the site of the Temple of Jupiter, completed by Rome’s last King and dedicated in 509 BC. The name comes from a human skull (Caput) which was found when digging the Temple foundations. Piazza del Campidoglio dominates the hill today, designed in 1536 by the Renaissance artist and architect Michelangelo Buonarotti, although it took nearly 100 years to complete construction. The smallest of Rome’s hills, the Capitoline Hill has been the religious and political center of Rome since its founding.
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                    | Capitoline She-WolfCampidoglio Approach and Dioscuri
 Castor: Dioscuri (detail)Trofei di Mario (detail)
 | Michelangelo Stairs and SculpturesMinerva as Dea Roma (detail)
 Tiber and Nile River Gods (detail)
 Cola di Rienzi, Tribune of RomeFresco of San Biagio del Mercato
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                    |  | The Palatine Hill overlooks the Forum Romanum and is the site of the palace ruins of the Roman Emperors. The English word Palace and its equivalent in many other languages comes from the name of the Palatine Hill. The Palatine was the site of the first Roman settlement. Legends of Rome place the Lupercal cave on the hill (where the she-wolf found Romulus and Remus, nursed them, and kept them alive). Romulus went on to found Rome.
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                    | Via Sacra and the Palatine HillSouthern and Northern Palaces
 Retaining Walls of Tiberius’ Palace
 Curiae VeterisThe Farnese Gardens
 The Farnese Nymphaeum
 Greek Sphinx
 | Flavian Palace Aula RegiaStadium of Domitian (Hippodrome)
 Flavian Nymphaeum and Cistern
 Domus Augustana Views
 San Bonaventura al PalatinoAqua Claudia Aqueduct
 Thermae of Severus
 Circus Maximus Views
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                    |  | The Pantheon is one of the best preserved of the ancient buildings in Rome. Built by Marcus Agrippa in 27 BC, it was rebuilt twice after fires in 80 and 110 AD. Boasting the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world with a 30 foot oculus open to the sky, the Pantheon was the inspiration for Brunelleschi’s Renaissance dome in Florence, St. Peter’s Basilica, the Pantheons in Paris and London, the US Capitol and Jefferson Memorial in Washington, and numerous other buildings over the centuries. The Pantheon has been called the most influential building in Western European architecture.
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                    | Exterior Front view (portico and rotunda)Detail of Replaced Columns
 Vestibule Exterior Facing
 Portico Columns and TrussesAgrippa Inscription Details
 Night Shots: Facade and Portico
 Rotunda: Rear DetailBasilica of Neptune
 Pantheon Nightlife
 
 | Interior Coffered Dome and OculusAltar and Apse: Wide
 St. Agnes and St. Joseph
 Umberto I and Raphael’s Tombs
 St. Agnes and Umberto I Tomb: Detail shots
 Madonna of the Rock, Madonna of the GirdleAnnunciation Chapel: Wide
 da Forli Annunciation and Archangel Gabriel
 Cozza’s Adoration Cycle
 Altar and Apse: Detail (and Ancient Fresco)
 
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                    |  | This page contains images of ancient architecture and scenery from walks around Rome, including both day and night shots of Castel sant’Angelo, detailed images of the temples of the Sacred Area of Largo Argentina, the Pyramid of Cestius, and three of the ancient Obelisks of Rome.
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                    | Castel sant’AngeloTemple of Hadrian
 Nero Aqueduct
 | Largo di Torre ArgentinaPyramid of Cestius
 Obelisks of Rome
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                    |  | The Baths of Caracalla was a monumental public bath complex dedicated in 216 AD. The most imposing complex of the Imperial Roman period, the ruins are enormous.
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                    | Caracalla portraitGymnasium
 Tepidarium
 Laconicum
 West Palaestra
 Palaestra Floor Mosaics
 | Atrium and FrigidariumNatatorium Entrance and Nymphaeum
 Apodyterium Vaults
 Natatorium (swimming pool)
 Octagonal Nymphaeum and Mithraeum
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                    |  | For more than 2000 years, fountains have provided water and decoration to Roman piazzas. This page focuses primarily on the Trevi Fountain, the largest and most spectacular of the Baroque fountains of Rome, but I have also included a few others encountered during walks around the city, along with several images of famous bridges, which seemed to fit here as water is involved.
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                    | Fountains Fontana delle NaiadiQuattro Fontane
 Rio de la Plata
 Trevi Fountain
 | Bridges Isola TiberinaPonte Fabricio
 Ponte Cestio
 Ponte sant’Angelo (Castel sant’Angelo)
 Ponte Sisto and St. Peter’s Dome
 Ponte sant’Angelo and St. Peter’s
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                    |  | The Assorted Scenery page contains a scenic potpourri including the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II (and views from the monument), the Spanish Steps (the widest staircase in Europe), panoramic views of Rome from the Aventine and Janiculum Hills, and a few images from walks around the Eternal City.
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                    | Monument to Victor Emmanuel IIViews from the Vittoriano
 The Spanish Steps Sunset Views from the Aventine HillPanoramic Views from the Janiculum Hill
 | Palace of JusticeOspedale Santo Spirito in Sassia
 Assorted Scenery 1938 Fiat 1500Colosseum Street Mime
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                    |  | St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican is probably the world’s largest church and it is far and away the largest Renaissance building. Built between 1506 and 1626, it stands over the original basilica built on the site of Nero’s Circus by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century. The church is approached through St. Peter’s Square, the architectural masterpiece of GianLorenzo Bernini.
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                    | St. Peter’s FacadeBernini’s Colonnade
 Pontifical Swiss Guards
 Carlo Maderno’s Portico ceilingEquestrian Statue of Charlemagne
 | Nuns at St. Peter’sDetails at Dusk
 St. Peter’s Sunset Views
 St. Peter’s Basilica at NightInterior Architecture (teasers)
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                    |  | The interior of St. Peter’s Basilica is a vast space filled with sculptures and 10,000 square meters of mosaics. Many of the finest artists are represented in works of art which include Michelangelo’s Pieta, Bernini’s Baldachino and Cathedra,  and Arnolfo di Cambio’s ancient statue of St. Peter.
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                    | Cherub, Holy Water FontMonumental Architecture
 Sacristy and St. AndrewThe Pier Sculptures
 St. Peter (Arnolfo di Cambio)
 Altar MosaicsPapal Monuments
 | Bernini’s BaldachinoSolomonic Columns
 St. Elijah StatueApse and Cathedra
 Michelangelo’s Dome
 Our Lady of the Column DomeMichelangelo’s Pieta
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                    |  | The oldest major church in Rome and the mother of all Roman Churches, San Giovanni in Laterano was founded in the early 4th c. (312-313). It is the Cathedral of Rome and first among the four Papal Basilicas. The Popes lived in the Lateran Palace until the early 14th century, when Pope Clement V transferred the Papacy to Avignon, France.
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                    | Lateran ObeliskPortico ceiling and Henry IV
 Lancellotti Chapel Stuccos
 Lateran Nave and Side NaveNave Sculptures (Borromini Niches)
 St. John Baptist, Confessio
 | Apse MosaicsMedieval Baldachino
 Gilded Coffered Ceiling
 Altar of the Blessed SacramentMonument to Leo XIII
 Transept Organ
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                    |  | There are over 25 churches in Rome dedicated to Mary. Santa Maria Maggiore is the largest of the Marian churches, and is a Papal Basilica. Santa Maria in Trastavere is one of the oldest churches in Rome (founded 220 AD), and may be the church where mass was first held openly.
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                    | Santa Maria Maggiore Exterior viewsAltars
 Salus Populi Romani
 Pauline Chapel Monuments
 Pauline Chapel Dome
 13th c. Apse MosaicsTomb of Clement IX
 Sistine Chapel CiboriumSistine Chapel Dome
 Sistine Chapel Monuments
 The Crypt of the Nativity
 Rose Window and Frescoes
 | Santa Maria in Trastavere Facade (wide shot)Facade (detail)
 12th c. Campanile Mosaic12th century Facade Mosaic
 Nave and ApseCoffered Nave ceiling
 12th and 13th c. Apse Mosaics Medieval Narthex Frescoes1st century Roman Mosaics
 Early Christian Art
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                    |  | San Clemente and Santa Sabina retain much of their original character, giving the visitor an insight into how early Catholic churches looked. San Clemente was built over a 4th century church, which was itself built over a 1st century house church. Santa Sabina is an early 5th century basilica that retains its original look, and was a prototype of later Christian basilicas.
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                    | San Clemente Entrance and Artifacts Schola Cantorum and Apse12th century Apse Mosaics
 St. Clement in Glory Fresco Left Aisle and Baroque Ceiling San Clemente Arch Fresco | Santa Sabina Side Entrance and Narthex5th century Cypress Door
 Nave and Vitruvian Arcade
 Triumphal Arch and Apse
 Madonna of the RosaryCappella d’Elci Dome
 Tombs of the Cardinals
 Santa Sabina Cloisters
 Giardino degli Aranci
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                    |  | The Baroque period (after 1600 in Rome and spreading through Europe) was characterized by exaggerated grandeur, drama, and highly theatrical artwork.
 Baroque artists such as Bernini, Borromini, Caravaggio, and Reni created works in a number of churches in Rome. This page shows San Carlo al Corso and San Luigi dei Franchesi. | 
                  
                    | San Carlo al Corso Crucifixion ChapelCeiling Frescoes
 Immaculate Conception Chapel
 Blessed Sacrament Chapel
 Apse and High AltarChapel of St. Olav
 Fall of the Rebel Angels
 Central Nave
 | San Luigi dei Francesi St. Louis IX facade sculpture Nave and High Altar Central Nave detail Apotheosis of St. Louis IX High Altar detail | 
                  
                    |  | This page displays two of the more interesting churches: the first Baroque church (del Gesu) and San Nicola in Carcere, built atop three ancient Roman temples, incorporating the temple ruins into the foundation and walls of the church.
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                    | Chiesa del Gesu FacadeApse and Vault
 Transept and Pier
 Chapel of St. IgnatiusAdoration of the Trinity
 Triumph of the Name of Jesus
 Apse and Dome detail
 Apse Vault and Dome detailApse and Vault at Night
 Altars: St. Ignatius and Francis Xavier
 | San Nicola in Carcere Archaeological ExcavationsDedication Plaque and Story
 Temple of Spes (254 BC)
 Temple of Janus (260 BC)
 Facade and Nave
 Apse and BaldachinoOur Lady of Pompeii, St. Christopher
 Our Lady of Guadalupe
 Crucifixion Chapel, St. Nicholas
 Trinita by Guercino
 Temple of Juno (194 BC), Crypt
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                    |  | This page displays exteriors of Nome di Maria and Santa Maria di Loreto at Trajan’s Forum, Santa Maria sopra Minerva (Rome’s only Gothic church), San Pietro in Vincoli (with St. Peter’s Chains and Michelangelo’s Moses), and images of other Roman Baroque church altars and exteriors.
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                    | Nome di Maria and Santa Maria di LoretoNome di Maria and Trajan’s Column
 Twin Domes and Trajan’s Column
 Dome Detail: Nome di Maria
 Santa Maria di Loreto
 Dome Interior: Nome di Maria
 High Altar and Icon: Nome di Maria
 Santa Maria sopra MinervaGothic Apse and High Altar
 Maria Raggi and Urban VII
 The Tomb of Fra Angelico
 Michelangelo Christ the Redeemer
 | San Pietro in VincoliThe Chains of St. Peter
 Michelangelo’s Moses
 The Tomb of Julius II
 Santi Luca e Martina Sant’Agnese in Agone Altar Santa Maria in Campitelli Altar Sant’Agostino Altar | 
                  
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 Images in this section are in a number of different Galleries on the Photoshelter website.The Banner below leads to the Rome Collections page where a Gallery can be selected.
 There are a number of images in this section that are not yet on the Photoshelter site.If an image you want is not yet uploaded, contact Ron Reznick (info at bottom of page).
 There are 18 Galleries in the Photoshelter Rome Collection
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